Q. How much is this year the minimum amount for Matanot Laevyonim and for the (half coin) Machatzit Hashekel?
A. On question 507 on this forum we wrote: “Horav
Shlomo Miller Shlit’a advises to give at least a dollar for matonos
loevyonim, (a Zichron Binyomin dollar is also good). The reason is
that you can acquire a roll of bread and something in it, to be used
for a minimum seudah.” That still stands today.
As far as
machatzis hashekel we wrote, “if possible you can give seven
(Canadian) dollars, the approximate value of the silver in that half
a shekel coin today.” (March 2014, the price of a silver Troy ounce
was then $19.7 usd. - on March 7, 2017 the price is $17.6 usd.)
On question 1024 in this forum we wrote: “Rema
(O.H. 694: 1) rules that we donate besides Matonos Laevyonim, also
Machatzis Hashekel, but the amounts differ. Mishna Berura (694: 2)
asserts to follow the opinion of the Ritvo (Megila 7b) that one
fulfils the matonos laevyonim obligation even with two prutos (one
prutah per indigent) or its equivalent in food. (“shaveh Prutah”)
The value of a perutah according to the opinion of the Chazon Ish is
1/40 or .025 of a gram of silver, and according to the Masoro it is
.0182 of a gram of silver (Masores Hashekel p.119) At today's (Adar
5776) price of silver (about $0.50 U.S.D. per gram) it would result
in $0.0125 or $0.0091, a bit more or less than a penny. Although one
fulfills one’s obligation with a prutah, nonetheless, Poskim write
that it’s proper to give each poor person a significant and
meaningful gift (Maharsho Megila ibid.) Others maintain that it
should be enough to purchase three egg volumes of bread (Sha'arey
Teshuvo 694, see also other opinions on Nitey Gavriel Purim 33:2)
Yeme Mishteh VeSimcha (p. 244 published in 5766) quotes Rav
Elyashiv zt'l as saying that even though one fulfills one’s
obligation with a prutah, nonetheless, it’s proper to give each
poor person about 5 shekalim which is an amount which would make the
poor person happy. Halichot Shlomo (chap 19, note 62) quotes Rav
Shlomo Zalman Auerbach ztl as having said that in order to fulfill
all opinions one should give an amount which is significant by the
giver and by the taker’s standards. In question 507 in this forum
we wrote that Horav Shlomo Miller Shlit'a advises to give at least a
dollar (Canadian) for matonos loevyonim, (a Zichron Binyomin paper
equivalent dollar is also good). The reason is that you can still
acquire a roll of bread with something in it, to be used for a
minimum seudah. The Rov maintains that on this year, although the
Canadian dollar has decreased in value, the above still stands.”
A machatzis hashekel is the value of 9.6 grams of
silver lechumra and 7.5 grams in leniency. The price of silver was
yesterday (March 8, 17), approximately $0.76 Canadian per gram. So
the value of machatzis hashekel is between $7.30 to $5.70.
Horav Shlomo Miller’s Shlit’a opinion is that
you can use the lower figure.
Rabbi A. Bartfeld as revised by Horav Shlomo
Miller Shlit"a