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Question:
Is
it against halacha to euthanize a pet? Our cat is 19 years old and is
simply dying of old age. The vet gave us a list of sicknesses she may be
suffering from but there is no cure at this stage of the game for any
of those possible problems.
I
have been under the impression forever that it is against halacha to
euthanize an animal. A close relative (who knows how to learn) claims
otherwise and is urging us to put the cat down. Is there a heter to do
this?
Answer:
Though I would recommend you speak to a Rav before implementing any decision on this, I will tell you this:
Killing of animals,
according to the Torah, may only be done for the benefit of mankind, or
alternatively for the benefit of the animal.
Thus, hunting for pleasure, killing an animal for fun etc. is Tzar Baalei Chaim and prohibited according to many Poskim.
Killing an animal for food or to prevent damage to other animals or humans is permitted.
Thus, in your case where it is being done to prevent pain to the animal, it would be permitted.
Like I said, please discuss with a Rav before doing anything though.
See Shu"t Noda B'Yehuda Yoreh Deah Siman 10 for more on this topic | 
Important Numbers
