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1)The obligation to honor parents extends to a father in law and a mother in law. (Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah Siman 240:24. See Bach beginning of Siman 240 quoting the Sefer Tzeidah L'Derech that this applies equally to mothers in law as well as fathers in law.)
Some Poskim consider it a biblical obligation no different than one's own parents, as a man and his wife are considered one (Ishto K'Gufo) and the parents of one are considered like the parents of the other. (See Sefer Chareidim Perek 12 where he brings a proof to this opinion)
According to many other Poskim, however, this obligation is not akin to honoring parents rather it's akin to honoring other older people. (See Tur Yoreh Deah Siman 240 and Bach there. This is also the opinion of the Chayei Adam Klal 67:24 and the Aruch HaShulchan Yoreh Deah 240:44 where he refutes the proof of the Sefer Chareidim.)
2) If one's father in law or mother in law pass away and there are no sons to recite Kadish for them, the son in law should recite the Kadish and learn Mishnayos or other Torah subjects in their memory, as the Sefarim write that the soul of a father in law derives much spiritual pleasure and gets elevated in Olam Haba when his son in law learns Torah in this world. (See Yesod V'Shoresh H'Avodah Sha'ar HaKolel Perek 15 quoting the Zohar Parshas Naso page 144b in the old prints)
IN A FEW DAYS WE WILL B'EZRAS HASHEM BE FINISHING HILCHOS KIBUD AV V'EIM. AS I OFTEN DO, I REACH OUT TO YOU, MY DEAR READERS, AND TAKE REQUESTS FOR WHICH TOPIC TO COVER NEXT.
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Please continue to daven and learn for the Refuah Shelaima of two of the Gedolei HaDor, the Rosh Yeshiva of Telshe , HaRav Chaim Stein Shlita, R' Chaim Yaakov ben Chasya Miriam and The Rishon L'Tzion, Harav Mordechai Eliyahu Shlita, R' Mordechai Tzemach ben Mazal.
קוה אל ד', חזק ויאמץ לבך, וקוה אל ד'
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QUESTION & ANSWER CORNER
Reader Submitted Questions of interest on topics related to Halachos we covered, as well as other interesting topic and Answers. Taken from the Q & A pages on the Halacha For Today website.
Although the answers I give to questions are taken directly from the Sifrei HaPoskim, and aren't my own, they are still for study purposes only, NOT for Psak Halacha.
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Reader's Question:
I am sitting Shivah this week. Is it permitted for me to read The 'Halacha for Today' during this time?
Answer:
No, a mourner may only learn certain topics related to mourning, the Churban and other sad topics etc. See Shulchan Aruch Yoreh Deah Siman 384:4.
(If one learns a certain thing (such as Chok L'Yisroel) or delivers a certain shiur consistently each and every day without skipping a day ever, a Rav should be consulted regarding the permissibilty of learning when in mourning R"L or on Tisha B'Av after Chatzos, as there are certain leniencies)
Our holy sages, the Chazal tell us
תנא דבי אליהו כל השונה הלכות בכל יום מובטח לו שהוא בן עולם הבא, שנאמר הליכות עולם לו, אל תקרי הליכות אלא הלכות
- one who studies [at least two] Halachos daily is assured a portion in Olam Haba - the world to come. (Talmud Niddah 73a)
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